Which of the following best defines nonverbal communication?

Nonverbal communication encompasses all the ways we convey messages without the use of words. This includes body movements, gestures, facial expressions, posture, eye contact, and even aspects of personal space. The essence of nonverbal communication lies in its ability to express feelings, attitudes, and intentions beyond what is verbalized.

For instance, a smile can convey warmth and acceptance, while crossed arms might signal defensiveness or resistance. This form of communication is crucial in complementing or even contradicting verbal messages, adding depth to interpersonal interactions.

In contrast to the other options, written text and spoken words are considered forms of verbal communication, which strictly involve language. Communication through technology can involve either verbal or nonverbal elements but does not specifically address the nonverbal aspect itself, as it encompasses a wider range of communication methods, including digital messaging and video conferencing. Hence, the focus on body movements, gestures, and facial expressions distinctly identifies nonverbal communication as a separate and significant component of how we interact with others.