What does Johnson's typology explain about relationship violence?

Johnson's typology provides a framework for understanding the complexities of relationship violence, highlighting that it involves coercive control patterns. This concept emphasizes that violence in relationships is often not a random occurrence; rather, it is characterized by systematic control over a partner's behavior, emotions, and decision-making. Coercive control encompasses a range of abusive tactics, including psychological manipulation, economic control, and emotional abuse, which are designed to maintain power and dominance within the relationship.

This understanding is crucial because it shifts the perspective from viewing violence solely as a physical act to recognizing the broader dynamics of power and control that often underpin many abusive relationships. It illuminates the fact that emotional and psychological abuses are integral components of relationship violence that can be just as damaging as physical abuse, affecting the victim's well-being and autonomy over time. Overall, Johnson's typology contributes to a more nuanced understanding of relationship violence, helping to inform effective interventions and support for victims.